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Which of the following types of cells is responsible for long term immunity?


A) macrophages
B) dendritic cells
C) B cells
D) T cells

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Cytokines perform which of the following functions?


A) bringing leukocytes to injured tissue
B) helping leukocytes migrate out of the blood vessels
C) activate leukocytes
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following diseases have been eliminated by the use of vaccines?


A) HIV
B) heptatitis C
C) tuberculosis
D) malaria
E) None of these have been eliminated, all of these are still active areas of research.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true of stem cells?


A) They can only become B cells.
B) They can only become T cells.
C) They can become either B cells or T cells.
D) They are not involved in the production of lymphocytes.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Humans have approximately how many chemokines?


A) 10
B) 20
C) 40
D) 80

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following immunoglobulin classes has the smallest molecular weight?


A) IgA
B) IgD
C) IgE
D) IgM

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Perforins are associated with which of the following?


A) B cells
B) macrophages
C) NK cells
D) Th cells

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true of immunoglobulins?


A) Only the heavy chains have both constant and variable regions.
B) Only the light chains have both constant and variable regions.
C) Both light and heavy chains have both constant and variable regions.
D) There are no constant regions in any immunoglobulin chains.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The immunoglobulin superfamily does not include which of the following?


A) B cells
B) the receptors of T cells
C) MHC
D) None of them, they are all members of the immunoglobulin superfamily.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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HIV binds strongly to which of the following?


A) CD3
B) CD4
C) CD 8
D) all of these

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Approximately what percentage of patients who contract rheumatic fever develop heart valve damage?


A) 3%
B) 10%
C) 40%
D) 60%

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true for T cells?


A) T cells interact directly with antigens.
B) T cells are nonspecific, they recognize all antigens.
C) Each T cell is specific for a single antigen.
D) Each T cell can recognize a wide variety of antigens.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Approximately what percentage of patients who are not treated for strep throat might be expected to develop heart valve damage?


A) 1.2%
B) 3%
C) 40%
D) 43%

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following brings a portion of an antigen to the surface of an infected cell?


A) antibodies
B) B cells
C) MHC molecules
D) T cells

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Class II MHC molecules do which if the following?


A) pick up dead antigens
B) seek out antigen molecules that have been synthesized inside a virus infected cell
C) both a and b
D) neither a nor b

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Class switch recombination does which of the following?


A) creates a change at a single nucleotide
B) copies nucleotide sequences from a pseudogene V into the V(J) D
C) swaps exons of the constant region between highly repetitive regions
D) all of these

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following have adaptive immunity?


A) all plants and animals
B) only animals
C) only vertebrates
D) only mammals

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a lymphoid organ?


A) spleen
B) thymus
C) tonsils
D) None of these, they are all lymphoid organs.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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How do glucocorticoids regulate the synthesis of cytokines?


A) by direct interaction with their genes
B) by interaction with transcription factors
C) by both a and b
D) by neither a nor b

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following types of cells is responsible for the release of antibodies?


A) macrophages
B) dendritic cells
C) B cells
D) T cells

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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