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____________ can cause spontaneous abortion or stillbirth because the bacteria can cross the placenta and infect the fetus.


A) Listeria
B) Salmonella
C) O157:H7
D) Clostridium botulinum

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A

The greatest health risk from food today is contamination via


A) fungi.
B) viruses and bacteria.
C) parasites.
D) prions.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A new food preservation method, aseptic processing, is especially useful for


A) whole grain cereals.
B) fruit juices.
C) meats.
D) spices.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following can produce a foodborne infection?


A) Clostridium perfringens and Salmonella
B) Clostridium botulinum and Staphylococcus aureus
C) Salmonella and Clostridium botulinum
D) Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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O157:H7 produces _____________ that can cause severe illness, including severe bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome.


A) an infection
B) urea
C) spores
D) a toxin

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Toxin-producing bacteria, such as Clostridium botulinum, that end up in food cause a disorder called a foodborne _______________.

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Salmonella, Listeria,E. coli O157:H7, and Campylobacter are the bacterial foodborne illnesses of particular interest since they are the ones most often associated with


A) kidney failure.
B) high fever.
C) death.
D) liver failure.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following agencies regulates pesticides?


A) Environmental Protection Agency
B) FDA
C) National Marine Fishery Service
D) USDA

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Listeriosis is of particular concern for pregnant women since they are about ____ times more likely to get this infection than other healthy adults


A) 5
B) 10
C) 20
D) 25

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sugar acts as a food preservative by


A) increasing the acidity of food.
B) reducing the amount of free water in food.
C) increasing the water activity of the food.
D) directly killing disease-producing microbes.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not characteristic of Salmonella foodborne illness?


A) It is seldom fatal.
B) Symptoms may develop in 5 to 72 hours.
C) It can be avoided by not allowing susceptible foods to stand at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
D) It can cause acute respiratory failure.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Food commonly associated with Salmonella intoxication are


A) gravies and sauces.
B) chicken and eggs.
C) seafood and raw fish.
D) custards and cream-filled pastries.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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B

Control of agricultural pests with the use of natural predators, parasites, or pathogens describes


A) biological pest management.
B) sustainable agriculture.
C) biotechnology.
D) GRAS.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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All of the following are true about ground meats exceptE. coli.


A) With proper hand-washing, it is safe to eat raw hamburger.
B) Undercooked ground beef is a potential source of
C) Bacteria that are normally present on the surface of meats are distributed throughout the meat product.
D) Ground meats must be cooked to an internal temperature of at least 160 Β°\degree F.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A

Avoid coughing and sneezing over foods, even when you are healthy. Cover cuts on hands. This helps stop _______________ bacteria from entering food

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Staphyloco...

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Increasing the acid content of a food is especially effective in preventing the growth of


A) yeast.
B) molds.
C) Clostridium botulinum.
D) Staphylococcus aureus.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following can produce a foodborne intoxication?


A) Clostridium botulinum and Salmonella
B) Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus
C) Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium botulinum
D) Clostridium perfringens and Staphylococcus aureus

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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_______________ is a food preservation process that exposes food to ionizing energy, preventing microbial growth

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Food irrad...

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All of the following are potential risks of pesticides except


A) increased rates of birth defects and cancer with chronic exposure.
B) creation of new and resistant species of pests.
C) increased food costs.
D) unintentional distribution of pesticides via groundwater.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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All of the following are good instructions for preventing foodborne illness except


A) always wash your hands after handling raw meat, fish, poultry, or eggs.
B) do not buy or use food from a bulging can.
C) when shopping, select meat, poultry, or fish first.
D) wash all utensils that have come in contact with raw meat or fish after using.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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