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24-41 In the derivatives markets,the highest transactions costs are highest for


A) options.
B) futures.
C) forwards.
D) swaps.
E) currencies.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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24-47 The cash flows that actually are paid on an interest rate swap depend on


A) the market's expectations of future short-term interest rates.
B) upfront fee payments.
C) varying notional values underlying the swap.
D) special interest rate terms and indexes.
E) actual market rates that materialize over the life of the swap contract.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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24-54 During the most recent financial crisis,the FI segment that was most negatively affected by credit default swaps was


A) commercial banks.
B) insurance companies.
C) pension funds.
D) finance companies.
E) mutual funds.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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B

24-16 The fastest growing group of swaps in recent years has been those designed to help FIs manage interest rate risk.

A) True
B) False

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24-36 A bank with a strong positive leverage adjusted duration gap can hedge their exposure to interest rate increases by entering into


A) a currency swap agreement to receive the fixed rate payment.
B) an interest rate swap agreement to make the fixed-rate payment side of the swap.
C) a credit swap agreement to receive the floating rate payment.
D) a commodity swap agreement to make the fixed-rate payment side of the swap.
E) an equity swap agreement to make the floating-rate payment side of the swap.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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B

24-67 If a US bank has variable-rate assets in US dollars and fixed-rate liabilities in Euros,the bank is exposed to


A) interest rate increases and an appreciation of the dollar.
B) interest rate declines and an appreciation of the dollar.
C) interest rate increases and a depreciation of the dollar.
D) interest rate declines and a depreciation of the dollar.
E) zero exposure to interest rate and exchange rate exposures.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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24-13 Determining the pricing of a swap agreement requires the calculation of expected one- year rates from the Treasury yield curve that is accomplished by calculating the spot or zero-coupon discount yield curve.

A) True
B) False

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24-73 Which of the following is NOT true?


A) FI bearing the credit risk of a loan is often different from the FI that issued the loan.
B) The buyer of a credit swap makes periodic payments to the seller until the end of the life of the swap.
C) Banks have been more willing than the insurance companies to bear credit risk.
D) The settlement of the swap in the event of a default involves either physical delivery of the bonds or a cash payment.
E) Credit swap specifies the number of different bonds that can be delivered in the event of a default.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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24-25 In recent years,the fastest growing type of swap agreement has been a fixed-fixed currency swap.

A) True
B) False

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24-43 In the derivatives markets,the instrument with the longest potential maturity is


A) options.
B) futures.
C) forwards.
D) swaps.
E) currencies.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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24-18 A pure credit swap is similar to buying credit insurance.

A) True
B) False

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24-9 The party in a swap that receives fixed-rate payments will always have zero basis risk since the fixed-rate swap payments can be structured to cover the fixed-rate liability payments.

A) True
B) False

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24-20 One reason for the rapid growth of the OTC interest rate and foreign exchange swap markets is that banks are not required to allocate any capital toward their usage.

A) True
B) False

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24-79 What will be the net after-swap cost of funds for the bank if the cash market liabilities are included in the analysis?


A) Variable-rate at LIBOR.
B) Fixed-rate at 8 percent.
C) Fixed-rate at 1 percent.
D) Fixed-rate at 2 percent.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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24-8 One reason for basis risk in an interest rate swap is that changes in the index on the variable rate portion of the swap may not be perfectly correlated with changes in the index on the cash balance sheet portion of the liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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24-3 An interest rate swap is essentially a series of forward contracts on interest rates.

A) True
B) False

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24-1 The extreme growth of the swap market has raised concern about the credit risk exposures of banks engaging in this market.

A) True
B) False

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24-32 Policies established by The International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)forbid swap contracts to be made between parties of different credit standing.

A) True
B) False

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24-4 In a conventional interest rate swap agreement,the swap buyer agrees to make a number of fixed interest rate payments to the swap seller.

A) True
B) False

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True

24-35 In terms of valuation,a 12-year interest rate swap can be can be considered in terms of


A) a series of option contracts.
B) a zero-coupon bond.
C) a U.S.Treasury STRIP.
D) bond-equivalent valuation.
E) securitization of a derivative contract.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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