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The decision to establish an investment plan is an important first step to accomplishing your financial goals.

A) True
B) False

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An emergency fund should


A) be able to cover 1 month of living expense.
B) begin after you invest in the stock market.
C) consist of mutual funds primarily
D) be able to cover a minimum of 3 months of living expense
E) not be required if you have unused credit card debt.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Desktop information services provide instantaneous access to real-time historical financial data, news and many other services.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would not be considered a safe investment for a conservative investor?


A) corporate bonds
B) guaranteed investment certificates
C) passbook savings accounts
D) blue-chip stocks
E) collectibles

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The belief that something must be of superior value because we own it, is known as the endowment effect.

A) True
B) False

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The dollar value of a fixed-return investment decreases when overall interest rates in the economy decreases.

A) True
B) False

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An elective savings program is when an individual cuts back on spending for one to two months to obtain additional money for investment purposes.

A) True
B) False

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The amount put aside as an emergency fund should be equal to 3 to 9 months of living expenses.

A) True
B) False

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Common stock represents the most basic form of corporate ownership.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following investments would rank the highest with regard to safety?


A) real estate
B) common stock
C) preferred stock
D) corporate bonds
E) bank accounts

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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All except which one of the following are good ways to acquire money for starting an investment program?


A) Pay bills first, and then save a reasonable amount of money for investment.
B) Participate in an elective savings program offered by your employer.
C) Make a special savings effort one month per year.
D) Borrow money specifically for investment purposes.
E) Take advantage of gifts, inheritances, and windfalls.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not a true statement?


A) It is estimated that there are over 100 million Internet users worldwide.
B) There is a wealth of investment information available, but most small investors cannot afford to use it.
C) You can obtain current price information for stocks, bonds, and mutual funds by using the Internet.
D) A search engine is a research tool that helps you move through a menu system until you find the information you want.
E) Both government and businesses provide individuals with investment information.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Chi Min-Ho is 24 and has saved enough money to fund an adequate emergency fund. In addition, he has saved $5,600 that can be used to fund an investment program. He is single, has no dependents, and would like to retire when he is 60. Which of the investment factors listed below would be most important for an investor like Mr. Min-Ho?


A) beta
B) income
C) growth
D) risk
E) liquidity

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following is not a true statement?


A) Most mutual funds invest in stocks, bonds, and other securities.
B) Diversification provided by a mutual fund reduces risk.
C) The goals of one mutual fund investor may differ from those of another.
D) Since mutual fund managers are professionals, there is no need to evaluate a mutual fund.
E) Mutual fund investments range from very conservative to very speculative investments.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Although useful for many things, the Internet cannot be used to monitor the value of stock, bond, and mutual fund investments.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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You're down $500 in a poker game. How much more would a conservative investor be willing to put up to win the $500 back?


A) More than $500.
B) $500.
C) $250.
D) $100.
E) Nothing-cut your losses now

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Dividends and interest income are taxed as long-term capital gains under the current tax laws.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Studies show that investors are willing to run a greater risk to avoid a loss than to make a gain. In behavioural finance this is called loss aversion.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Capital gains and capital losses


A) are not fully taxed.
B) are subject to higher taxes than is income.
C) are assets held for longer than two years.
D) are assets held for longer than five years.
E) are assets held for longer than ten years.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Potential investors should wait until they put their financial affairs in order before starting to invest.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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