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Atmospheric carbon exhibits a turnover in ___ years.


A) 1-2
B) 3-4
C) 6-10
D) 10-20
E) 20-50

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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How does DDT in the environment affect many birds?


A) It poisons them
B) It causes chronic liver failure
C) It causes egg shell thinning and breaking
D) It reduces the number of prey
E) It causes neurological degeneration

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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C

The movement of chemicals through ecosystems occurs through


A) Gross primary production
B) Biogeochemical cycles
C) Geobiochemical cycles
D) Biomagnification
E) Physiochemical cycles

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The amount of carbon released into the atmosphere from soil respiration, by microbes, is about the same as the amount of carbon absorbed from the atmosphere by plants.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Ammonification is the conversion of ______________ to NH3 and NH4


A) Living plant and animal matter
B) Nitrites
C) Inorganic nitrogen
D) Nitrates
E) Dead plant and animal matter

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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E

Which nutrient does not cycle globally?


A) Carbon
B) Water
C) Nitrogen
D) Phosphorus
E) Sulfur

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Stiling and Drake conducted experiments about the effects, if any, of elevated CO2 on plant growth and insect herbivory. What did they find?


A) Increased plant growth but no change in insect herbivory
B) No change in plant growth but elevated insect herbivory
C) Increased plant growth but reduced insect herbivory
D) Increased plant growth and increased insect herbivory
E) No change in either plant growth or insect herbivory

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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If a forested area surrounding a stream is cleared of trees, what has been found to happen?


A) Increased import of nutrients to the soil
B) Decreased rates of soil and rock weathering
C) Increased run-off of water
D) Decreased rates of chemical leaching
E) Increased denitrification

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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What follows nitrogen fixation in the nitrogen cycle?


A) Nitrification
B) Ammonification
C) Assimilation
D) Denitrification
E) Decombustion

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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DDT stands for


A) Diethyldiphenyltrichloroethane
B) Diethanedichlorotriethylmethane
C) Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
D) Dibenzyldiethyltrimethylethane
E) Diphenyldichlorotriethylmethane

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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C

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