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Approximately how many nutrients are considered indispensable in the diet?


A) 15
B) 25
C) 40
D) 55

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of a macronutrient?


A) Protein
B) Calcium
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin D

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What is the meaning of a double-blind experiment?


A) Both subject groups take turns getting each treatment
B) Neither subjects nor researchers know which subjects are in the control or experimental group
C) Neither group of subjects knows whether they are in the control or experimental group, but the researchers do know
D) Both subject groups know whether they are in the control or experimental group, but the researchers do not know

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What is the benefit of using a large sample size in an experiment?


A) Chance variation is ruled out
B) There will be no placebo effect
C) The experiment will be double-blind
D) The control group will be similar to the experimental group

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following represents a rationale for setting the recommendation for energy?


A) Because protein is an energy nutrient, the figures for energy intake are set in proportion to protein intake
B) Because a large number of people are overweight, the figures are set to induce a gradual weight loss in most individuals
C) Because the energy needs within each population group show little variation, the figures are set to meet the needs of almost all individuals
D) Because a margin of safety would result in excess energy intake for a large number of people, the figures are set at the average energy intake

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Nonnutrient substances found in plant foods that show biological activity in the body are commonly known as


A) folionutrients.
B) inorganic fibers.
C) phytochemicals.
D) phyllochemicals.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowances) for nutrients are generally


A) more than twice as high as anyone needs.
B) the minimum amounts that average people need.
C) designed to meet the needs of almost all healthy people.
D) designed to prevent deficiency diseases in half the population.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following factors makes the greatest contribution to deaths in the United States?


A) Guns
B) Alcohol
C) Tobacco
D) Automobiles

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the benefit of using controls in an experiment?


A) The size of the groups can be very large
B) The subjects do not know anything about the experiment
C) The subjects who are treated are balanced against the placebos
D) The subjects are similar in all respects except for the treatment being tested

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following individuals is most likely to possess the least amount of nutrition training?


A) Dietetic Technician
B) Registered Dietician
C) Certified Nutritionist
D) Dietetic Technician, Registered

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the upper range of fat intake in the AMDR?


A) 20%
B) 25%
C) 35%
D) 50%

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of a micronutrient?


A) Fat
B) Protein
C) Vitamin C
D) Carbohydrate

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What behavior is the major cause of death in the United States?


A) Poor diet
B) Tobacco use
C) Alcohol intake
D) Sexual activity

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following nutrients does not yield energy during its metabolism?


A) Fat
B) Proteins
C) Vitamins
D) Carbohydrates

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Overcooking a food is least likely to affect which of the following groups of nutrients?


A) Vitamins
B) Minerals
C) Proteins
D) Carbohydrates

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the body, the chemical energy in food can be converted to any of the following except


A) heat energy.
B) light energy.
C) electrical energy.
D) mechanical energy.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Approximately how many milliliters are contained in a half-cup of milk?


A) 50
B) 85
C) 120
D) 200

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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