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In a(n)____________________study,a single person is examined in great detail.

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Loss of memory from Alzheimer's disease is a good example of


A) primary aging.
B) secondary aging.
C) tertiary aging.
D) holistic aging.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The degree to which a questionnaire measures what it is supposed to measure is its


A) representativeness.
B) utility index.
C) validity.
D) reliability.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If participants at the end of a longitudinal study tend to be those who were initially higher on some variable,we have a case of


A) negative selective survival.
B) positive selective survival.
C) elective selective survival.
D) equally selective survival.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Development is said to be ____________________ when there is more than one path to successful aging.

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Developmental researchers are interested in understanding


A) how people change over time.
B) age-related changes.
C) age- related differences.
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The "sexual revolution" in the 1960s is an example of a


A) normative age-graded event.
B) normative history-graded event.
C) normative individual-graded event.
D) nonnormative event.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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"You are a product of your environment" is an example of a position on which of the following controversies?


A) continuity-discontinuity
B) stability-change
C) longitudinal-sequential
D) nature-nurture

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Mary is 60 years old,drives a Corvette,and has a teenage daughter.She would be considered to have a young


A) biological age.
B) chronological age.
C) sociocultural age.
D) psychological age.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Four forces shape development.Which one of the following is not a developmental force?


A) life-cycle
B) psychological
C) biological
D) histological

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An internal set of developmental milestones used to mark one's progression through life is known as a(n)____________________.

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The reason that most research on development is not truly experimental is due to the fact that


A) age cannot be measured accurately in most people.
B) most statistics cannot handle age as a variable.
C) age cannot be manipulated therefore it cannot be an independent variable.
D) it is hard to collect large enough samples to represent different age groups.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A study that focuses on the description of the relationship between cognitive development and personality development is an example of


A) a self-report study.
B) an observational study.
C) an experiment.
D) a correlational study.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The field of study that examines the aging process is


A) psychology.
B) gerontology.
C) psychogerontology.
D) gerontocracy.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A key premise of the life-span perspective is that


A) biological changes are the most important.
B) events that happen in old age are more important than earlier experiences.
C) social changes are the most important.
D) aging is a life long process that begins at conception and ends at death.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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