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What is public choice theory,and how can it affect government intervention?

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Public choice theory assumes that public...

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The market will overproduce goods that have external costs because


A) Producers experience lower costs than society.
B) Producers experience higher costs than society.
C) The government is not able to produce these goods.
D) Producers cannot keep these goods from consumers who do not pay,so they have to produce greater amounts.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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State governments receive half of their tax revenue from property taxes.

A) True
B) False

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Market failure implies that the market mechanism


A) Leads the economy to a point outside the production possibilities curve.
B) Leads the economy to the wrong mix of output.
C) Causes shortages or surpluses in the market.
D) Causes government failure.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Any imperfection in the market mechanism that prevents optimal outcomes is known as


A) Market failure.
B) Government failure.
C) External cost.
D) Public cost.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An In the News article titled "Perceptions of Government Failure" implies that people lack confidence in the government.If this is true,it may be due to persistent examples of


A) Market failure.
B) Government failure.
C) Efficiency.
D) Merit goods.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is the best example of a government effort to address market failure in relation to the FOR WHOM to produce question?


A) Antitrust policy.
B) Regulations reducing pollution.
C) Transfer payments.
D) The production of goods that allow free riders.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The largest single source of revenue for the federal government is


A) Excise taxes.
B) Corporate income taxes.
C) Social Security payroll taxes.
D) Personal income taxes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The theory of public choice examines


A) How to apply cost-benefit analysis.
B) The optimal government intervention to correct market failures.
C) How a policy of laissez faire works to allocate resources.
D) The role of self-interest in public decisions.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When the economy experiences abnormally high unemployment,


A) There is government failure.
B) There is macro instability.
C) The economy is producing on the production possibilities curve.
D) No market failure occurs.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Government waste implies that the public sector is not producing as many services as it could with the resources at its disposal.

A) True
B) False

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An externality affecting demand can be measured graphically as the


A) Horizontal distance between the market demand curve and the social demand curve.
B) Vertical distance between the market demand curve and the social demand curve.
C) Height of the social demand curve at all points.
D) Height of the market demand curve at all points.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A World View article titled "Secondhand Smoke Kills 600,000 People a Year: Study" claims what percentage of all deaths worldwide are caused by secondhand smoke?


A) 1 percent.
B) 2 percent.
C) 5 percent.
D) None of the choices are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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